Fig. 1. Potential analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects of galangin. TRPV1: transient receptor potential vanilloid 1, CGRP: calcitonin gene-related peptide, SP: substance P, COX-2: cyclooxygenase-2, PGE2: prostaglandin E2, IL: interleukin, TNF-α: tumor necrosis factor-α.
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